Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L): Lycopene
Tomato ( Solanum lycopersicum L): Lycopene Prof Yamini Bhusan Tripathi, PhD Biochemistry Former Dean, Ayurveda Faculty, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, CEO, Yamini Innovations (LLP), Varanasi-221005, yamini30@gmail.com , www.yaminiinnovations.com Tomato ( Solanum lycopersicum L. or Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) is used as vegetable and its quality depends on its dry matter, organic acids (ascorbic acid), minerals, vitamin C, A and E), sugars, essential amino acids (leucine, threonine, valine, histidine, lysine, arginine), monounsaturated fatty acids (linoleic and linolenic acids), potassium, folate, and non-nutritive phytochemicals like carotenoids and other polyphenols. In nature, about 600 carotenoids are found, which may be (i) highly unsaturated hydrocarbons, and (ii) x...